Disaster preparedness — is a national effort good enough?

01 May 2011
2 mins read
Volume 2 · Issue 4

Living here in Christchurch, New Zealand during the recent large earthquakes gave me a new appreciation for life, it also provided a unique opportunity to see how our communities are placed to support animals in times of crisis.

The recent spate of natural disasters around the world has pointed the focus on preparedness at a national and international level, and there are some very good disaster planning strategies already in place within the veterinary community. However, even with good plans, effective assistance in times of crisis requires action at a local level not only to ensure personal survival, but also in helping to organize individual help, especially for those animals whose lives are not perceived to have high value.

The rescue efforts here in Christchurch employed national organizations to provide support, but there were still distinct gaps between those that needed help, and those who were willing to give help. A lot of animals were left without assistance for long periods of time, especially the less common species. I found myself in the unexpected role of organizing care for fish, amphibians and reptiles that were displaced during the quakes, and it was apparent that my role in the community was unique. My actions saved numerous animal lives but it wasn't something I had planned ahead of time. So how can we as veterinary nurses prepare for taking action before a crisis like this occurs?

During natural disasters the focus is understandably on the human element, however, the reality is that there is often a large number of animals needing help and an equally large number of people willing and able to give help. The fact is, many people have no idea of how to proceed with offering assistance to those in need. Perhaps because preparedness plans for animals in natural disasters are not as well supported with international aid and media coverage. Or maybe it is just that we are hesitant to be seen helping animals when there are people suffering as well.

Taking action to advocate for animals in times of crisis is part of our professional duty as veterinary nurses and, with respect to disaster preparedness, we should each take some personal responsibility for ensuring that we can organize help when the need arises. Veterinary nurses can play an important role in ensuring good animal care during times of crisis by bringing people together and targeting those gaps that are underserved. Local clinics and animal clubs can be contacted to organize a communications procedure so that in emergencies, each member on the list can be checked and accounted for. Members on the list can hold an assortment of supplies to help house and feed displaced animals and it goes without saying that personal emergency kits be well appointed. Communication with media and rapid response teams can ensure the word gets out and can help provide an organized approach through established organizations. Even these small actions can help in such a big way to make sure that there is assistance when and where it is needed.

With just a bit of forward planning, we can unite to ensure that we are prepared when a disaster strikes and that even the smallest life is preserved if possible. For all of those affected by the natural disasters, stand tall, our hearts are with you.

On another note, I think you will thoroughly enjoy this issue. There is a good deal of focus on rabbits including an article on environmental enrichment, and a ‘How to’ article on making your practice rabbit friendly. Post-operative recovery is an important area of veterinary nursing and this issue discusses how to ensure a smooth recovery process for our patients. Also covered is a review on hip dysplasia and a helpful article on dietary management of chronic kidney disease in cats. There is also an interesting article on client satisfaction with veterinary services in China and an excellent look at the new disciplinary committee and how it will affect our professional community.