Firework fears and phobias in companion animals – why do we let owners take the one in two chance?

Generally, efforts to reduce firework fears target owners of dogs and cats that show obvious signs of sound sensitivity, but they fail to address the distress of less overt responders or pets, such as the majority of cats, that hide away and hence remain undetected. As fear and subsequent phobia of firework-related sounds can develop at any stage in an animal's life, and can later lead to problems such as destructive behaviour, agoraphobia and separation-related problems, preventative and first aid advice is imperative for all pets during late October and early November. Following this it is important to initiate longer-term support that will provide appropriate treatment.

Although many dogs will discreetly suffer the distress of exposure to firework-related noises, owners should look out for facial changes such as tension, widening of the eyes and backwards facing ears. The dog may pant or breath more rapidly and as it is likely to be seeking a place of safety it may pace, try to get into corners, darker rooms, smaller spaces or dig at flooring. Dogs may show increased alertness to noises and may bark; some may seek reassurance from their owners, soliciting touch or other contact, yet they may be unable to accept treats or to respond to opportunities to play. Owners may observe drooling, shaking or whining, and although some dogs may appear over-excited, others may seem excessively quiet, while others may defecate or urinate if left alone or if too frightened to go outside to toilet.