Why veterinary nursing research is important to animal welfare
Abstract
Continuing research in veterinary nursing is vital for the progression of our profession as well as the welfare of our patients. Evidence-based practice has always been a passion of mine, which has lead me to embark on a Masters by Research. I hope to improve the prognosis of dogs with joint infections by developing a new test that is quicker and more sensitive that the traditional methods.
I am a Registered Veterinary Nurse (RVN) and just over a year ago, with funding from The Primrose Trust and The Langford Trust for Animal Health and Welfare, I embarked on a Masters by Research [MSc(R)] in Clinical Veterinary Science at the University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science at Langford. I am one of the first RVNs in the country, and even the world, to undertake this type of course. An MSc(R) means that the award is solely based on a research project and mine is to develop a new test for joint infections in dogs.
Joint infections occur when bacteria enter the joint and multiply, either via a penetrating injury or surgery to the joint. Diagnosis is currently based on clinical findings (lameness, joint swelling and pain) and culture of joint fluid. However, culture takes at least 48 hours and gives negative results in more than 50% of cases with active infection. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics is important for patient outcome, as infection quickly causes irreversible damage to the joint cartilage.
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