Nicola Monkman

Kingston Veterinary Group (IVC), 1-2 Park Street, Anlaby Road, Hull, HU3 2JF

The use of ketamine peri-operatively as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen in dogs

Pain can be described as an awareness of an unpleasant sensation associated with actual or potential physical trauma and tissue damage (Merskey and Bogduk, 1994). The term pain refers to the conscious...