Nursing advice for owners of a visually impaired dog

Canine visual impairment is commonly presented in first opinion practice resulting from a variety of acute and progressive diseases or trauma. With pets living much longer because of scientific advances in medicine and nutrition, age-related ocular conditions are also seen more frequently (Pandey et al, 2018). Registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) play a crucial role in helping owners understand why their dog has developed ocular impairments and what options are available to help the dog adjust to visual impairment.

Canine visual impairment and blindness are usually well-tolerated, and dogs can adapt well with minor adjustments to their lifestyle. RVNs are often involved in behaviour and training techniques and should be able to provide considerate and ethical advice and support. Often, owners find the subject very emotional and imagine themselves being blind and the implications it would have on their lives.

Vision loss can occur acutely or manifest gradually; acute onset vision loss is usually very noticeable and clients will often report disorientation, clumsiness and the dog being easily startled or nervous (Sheldon, 2012). However, gradual vision loss can be harder for the owner to notice and may only be picked up during routine veterinary consultations or nurse clinics. Signs of gradual vision loss that the owner may notice include: changes in the appearance of the eyes; struggling to navigate in the dark; and walking more slowly or cautiously.