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Why integrate preventative behavioural advice and first aid into routine practice?

02 September 2019
18 mins read
Volume 10 · Issue 7

Abstract

As the first indicator of unwellness in companion animals is the behavioural change that leads to owners presenting their pets, there is an intrinsic and undeniable link between veterinary health/welfare and companion animal behaviour. Despite this, many practices are unable to offer a consistent level of evidence-based behavioural support to their clients. This article, considering why a veterinary practice should offer basic behavioural support for companion animals, forms the first of a series of articles that will go on to consider the specific preventative and first aid behavioural advice suitable for members of a range of species. Such advice should assist the veterinary team in offering an acceptable level of preventative and emergency behavioural support during routine encounters and consultations with clients.

Studies such as Roshier and McBride (2013) suggest that many veterinary staff do not feel fully confident in offering clients behavioural advice and are often reluctant to do so during consultations. Many veterinary staff may not wish to specialise in behaviour or may find it difficult to devote the time to supporting clients through modifying their pet's behaviour. However, considering the links between behavioural change and medical conditions, it should be a basic requirement of all veterinary practices to be willing to discuss behavioural changes in companion animals, and to be able to offer first aid behavioural advice prior to specialist treatment (Zulch, 2019).

Annually, more pets are euthanased, abandoned or rehomed for behavioural reasons than as a result of medical problems (Overall, 2013); and the majority of these animals are under 3 years of age. This suggests that the introduction of behavioural support in the form of preventative and first aid advice, will not only enhance the welfare of veterinary patients, but it will also enhance the practice's financial health. Every animal lost from the practice due to behaviours, which result in a breakdown in the owner–pet bond, results in the loss of practice income for annual vaccinations, routine parasite control, routine surgery and the medical support that would have been required during the animal's senior years. In addition, timely advice and owner education prevents owners from repeating the same animal welfare mistakes (also resulting in owner misery) with subsequent pets — a win/win situation for everyone.

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