Clinical

Understanding and reducing stress in dogs left home alone

Separation anxiety is considered to be associated with a hyper attachment to humans (Bowen and Heath, 2005). Attachment relationships are natural, necessary and healthy. The first attachment...

A care report of a feline sacroiliac and coxofemoral luxation following a road traffic accident

The patient was presented to the surgery after being involved in a road traffic accident that had resulted in severe pelvic trauma. The patient has been missing for 24 hours..

Peri-operative hypothermia and the preventative role of forced air warming devices

Over the past few decades in the medical profession, various studies and research have been carried out which have brought to light a large variety of adverse pathophysiological effects that...

Managing pain in neonates

It is important to remember when administering pharmaceuticals to neonates that drug distribution does differ from that of adults. This is due to differences in body composition (lower body fat stores...

Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation: advanced life support and post-resuscitation care

Advanced life support concentrates on identification and treatment of arrhythmias, and drug and fluid therapy to support circulation. The steps can be remembered by the ‘DEF’ mnemonic (D, drugs; E,...

Nursing care for the septic patient

Infection — A pathologic process caused by the invasion of normally sterile tissue or fluid by pathogenic or potentially pathogenic microorganisms.

Factors resulting in delayed wound healing

Infection delays wound healing. If infection is thought to be the cause of the delay in wound healing in a surgical wound, then a thorough review of the patient, the environment and surgical technique...

A practical approach to caring for patients with appetite reduction

Appetite can be adversely affected when circumstances interfere with the initiation of food intake (for example in the case of facial trauma or dental disease), or act to promote negative stimuli...

Hitching a ride: pet travel and tick risks since this year's rule changes

The dog population in the UK already encounters several species of tick. A recent large-scale national study conducted from the University of Bristol showed that ticks are much more commonly attached...

Blood transfusions in dogs and cats: blood typing and cross matching

Blood groups are defined by inherited antigens on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). They are important in transfusion medicine because of the risk of haemolytic reactions. Such reactions occur...

Equine tendons: reducing the risk of injury

Tendons are composed of a dense fibrous extracellular matrix, mainly consisting of type I collagen, which is synthesized by tenocytes (Thorpe et al, 2010).