References
Advanced approaches to handling dogs in practice
Abstract
There have been ground breaking advances in the field of dog training and behaviour modification in the last 20 years. Traditional theories advocating the use of ‘dominance’ to control dog behaviour have given way to ‘force free’ techniques that rely on understanding and changing the dog's motivation. An entirely hands off approach is not realistic in all cases in veterinary practice. However routine application of contemporary behavioural principles to the approach and handling of dogs in practice can improve welfare and reduce defensive aggression for the benefit of both patient and staff alike.
The world of dog training and behaviour has undergone a transformation in the last 20 years. Traditionally it was believed that dogs live in linear dominance hierarchies and so the way to control dog behaviour was to assert yourself as ‘pack leader’. In its milder form this involved always walking ahead of the dog on walks or through doorways, eating first and not allowing the dog to be higher than you or to sleep on furniture. Harsher approaches suggested correcting or physically punishing the dog for trying to eat first, walk ahead or sleep on a sofa, or any other threatening or non-threatening but unwanted behaviour, as this was believed to be an attempt to challenge for the role of ‘alpha’. At its extreme it often included a recommendation that the owner ‘alpha roll’ the dog by pinning him on his side until he ‘submitted’ (Steinker, 2007).
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