Cooley DM, Beranek BC, Schlittler DL, Glickman NW, Glickman LT, Waters DJ Endogenous gonadal hormone exposure and bone sarcoma risk. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention. 2002; 11:(11)1434-40
Cullen KL, Dickey JP, Bent LR, Thomason JJ, Moens NMM Internet-based survey of the nature and perceived causes of injury to dogs participating in agility training and competition events. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013; 243:(7)1010-18
Curtis C Castration of dogs: reviewing the options. Veterinary Practice. 2014; 10:24-5
De Bleser B, Brodbelt DC, Gregory NG, Martinez TA The association between acquired urinary sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches and early spaying: a case-control study. Vet J. 2011; 187:(1)42-7
DeTora M., McCarthy R.J. Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilisation of female dogs and cats: is removal of the uterus necessary?. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2011; 239:(11)1409-1412
Dobson JM, Samuel S, Milstein H, Rogers K, Wood JL Canine neoplasia in the UK: estimates of incidence from a population of insured dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 2002; 43:(6)240-6
Duerr FM, Duncan CG, Savicky RS, Park RD, Egger EL, Palmer RH Risk factors for excessive tibial plateau angle in large-breed dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007; 231:(11)1688-91
Duval JM, Budsberg SC, Flo GL, Sammarco JL Breed, sex and bodyweight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999; 215:(6)811-14
Dye K Consent to treatment in veterinary practice. In: Pullen S, Gray C London: Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier; 2006
Egenvall A, Bonnett BN, Ohangen P, Olson P, Hedhammer A, von Euler H Incidence of and survival after mammary tumours in a population of over 80000 insured female dogs in Sweden from 1995 to 2002. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 2002; 69:(1–2)109-27
Fukuda S Incidence of pyometra in colony-raised beagles. Experimental Animals. 2001; 50:(4)325-9
German A The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. J Nutr. 2006; 136:(7)1940S-1946S
German A Obesity in companion animals. In Practice. 2011; 32:(2)42-50
Gobello C, De La Sota RL, Goya G A review of canine pseudocyesis. Reprod Domest Anim. 2001a; 36:(6)283-8
Hagman R, Lagerstedt A, Hedhammer A, Egenvall A A breed-matched case-control study of potential risk-factors for canine pyometra. Theriogenology. 2011; 75:(7)1251-7
Holmes KL, Morris PJ, Abdulla Z, Hackett R, Rawlings JM Risk factors associated with excess bodyweight in dogs in the UK. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 2007; 91:(3–4)166-7
Howe LM, Slater MR, Boothe HW, Hobson HP, Holcom JL, Spann AC Longterm outcome of gonadectomy performed at an early age or traditional age in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001; 218:(2)217-21
Jeusette I, Daminet S, Nguyen P Effects of ovariectomy and ad libitum feeding on body composition, thyroid status, ghrelin and leptin plasma concentrations in female dogs. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2006; 90:(1–2)12-18
Kapatkin AS, Fordyce HH, Mayhew PD, Smith GK Canine hip dysplasia: the disease and its diagnosis. Vetlearn Compendium. 2002; 24:(7)526-38
Kim HH, Yeon SC, Houpt KA, Lee HC, Chang HH, Lee HJ Effects of ovariohysterectomy on reactivity in German Shepherd dogs. Vet J. 2006; 172:(1)154-9
O'Farrell V, Peachey E Behavioural effects of ovariohysterectomy on bitches. J Small Anim Pract. 1990; 31:(12)595-8
Powers MY, Martinez SA, Lincoln JD, Temple CJ Prevalence of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in a population of dogs with lameness previously attributed to hip dysplasia: 369 cases (1994-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005; 227:(7)1109-11
Ragetly CA, Evans R, Mostafa AA, Griffon DJ Multivariate analysis of morphometric characteristics to evaluate risk factors for cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in Labrador retrievers. Vet Surg. 2011; 40:(3)327-33
Guide to Professional Conduct for Veterinary Nurses 2010.London: RCVS; 2010
Reisner IR, Houpt KA, Shofer FS National survey of owner-directed aggression in English Springer Spaniels. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005; 227:(10)1594-603
Ru G, Terracini B, Glickman LT Host related risk factors for canine osteosarcoma. Vet J. 1998; 156:(1)31-9
Sallander MH, Hedhammar A, Trogen MEH Diet, exercise and weight as risk factors in hip dysplasia and elbow arthrosis in Labrador retrievers. J Nutr. 2006; 136:(7 Suppl)2050S-2S
Serpell JA, Hsu Y Effects of breed, sex and neuter status on trainability in dogs. Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals. 2005; 18:(3)196-207
Sforna M, Brachelente C, Lepri E, Mechelli L Canine ovarian tumours: A retrospective study of 49 cases. Vet Res Commun. 2003; 27:359-61
Shiel RE, Puggioni A, Keeley BJ Canine urinary incontinence part 2: treatment. Irish Veterinary Journal. 2008; 61:(12)835-40
Slauterbeck JR, Pankratz K, Xu KT, Bozeman SC, Hardy DM Canine ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy increases the prevalence of ACL injury. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2004; 429:301-5
Sleeckx N, de Rooster H, Veldhuis Kroeze EJB, Van Ginneken C, Van Brantegem L Canine mammary tumours, an overview. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2011; 46:(6)1112-31
Smith FO Canine pyometra. Theriogenology. 2006; 66:(3)610-12
Smith GK, Paster ER, Powers MY Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006; 229:(5)690-3
Sontas BH, Ozyogurt H, Gurel A, Ekici H Evaluation of clinical and pathological characteristics of 155 canines with mammary tumours: a retrospective study. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. 2009a; 41:(1)53-9
Sorenmo KU, Kristiansen VM, Cofone MA Canine mammary gland tumours: a histological continuum from benign to malignant; clinical and histopathological evidence. Veterinary and Comparative Oncology. 2009; 7:(3)162-72
Spain CV, Scarlett JM, Houpt KA Long tem risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004; 224:(3)380-7
Stocklin-Gautschi NM, Hassig M, Reichler IM, Arnold S The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2001; 57:233-6
Thrusfield MV, Holt PE, Muirhead RE Acquired urinary incontinence in bitches: its incidence and relationship to neutering practices. J Small Anim Pract. 1998; 39:(12)559-66
Torres de la Riva G, Hart BL, Farver TB Neutering Dogs: Effects on joint disorders and Cancers in Golden Retrievers. Plos One. 2013; 8:(2)1-7
Van Goethem B, Schaefers-Okkens A, Kirpensteijn J Making a rational choice between ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in the dog: a discussion of the benefit of either technique. Vet Surg. 2006; 35:(2)136-43
Van Hagen MA, Ducro BJ, van den Broek J, Knol BW Incidence, risk factors and heritability estimates of hind limb lameness caused by hip dysplasia in a birth cohort of boxers. Am J Vet Res. 2005; 66:(2)307-12
Wager C Informed consent: what do veterinary nurses need to know?. The Veterinary Nurse. 2011; 2:(7)344-9
Warnes C Five myths commonly associated with neutering dogs. The Veterinary Nurse. 2014; 5:(9)502-8
Whitehair JG, Vasseur PB, Willits NH Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993; 203:(7)1016-19
