References

Jakeman M, Oxley JA, Owczarczak-Garstecka SC, Westgarth C. Pet dog bites in children: management and prevention. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2020; 4:(1) https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000726

NHS Digital. Admitted Patient Care statistics, 2019-20. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/hospital-admitted-patient-care-activity/2019-20 (accessed 11/02/2021)

Tulloch JS, Owczarczak-Garstecka SC, Fleming KM English hospital episode data analysis (1998–2018) reveal that the rise in dog bite hospital admissions is driven by adult cases. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11:(1)1-12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81527-7

Westgarth C, Brooke M, Christley RM. How many people have been bitten by dogs? A cross-sectional survey of prevalence, incidence and factors associated with dog bites in a UK community. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018; 72:(4)331-336 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209330

Reducing dog bites and promoting safety: Merseyside Dog Safety Partnership

02 July 2021
2 mins read
Volume 12 · Issue 6
Figure 1. Merseyside Dog Safety Partnership resource advising pet owners on what to if their dog has bitten someone.

Abstract

The UK is well known for being a nation of dog lovers and recent evidence has shown the positive impact owning a dog can have on human health and wellbeing. However, for people who have experienced a dog bite injury, this can be quite a different story.

Dog bites have a profound impact on our healthcare system. From April 2019 to March 2020, there were over 8800 hospital admissions as a result of a bite or strike from a dog in the UK (NHS Digital, 2020). A recent analysis of hospital admission data in England found that while incidences of dog bites among children have remained consistently high, incidences in adults have tripled over the last 20 years (Tulloch et al, 2021). However, only 1% of dog bites result in hospital admissions, so this is a small contribution to the overall picture (Westgarth et al, 2018). These incidents can potentially have a negative impact on dog welfare (such as punishment, seizure or rehoming). A review of dog bites to children by Jakeman et al (2020) suggested that where dog behaviour modification and risk management is not possible, temporary or permanent rehoming should be considered. Dog bites are preventable, and we all have a responsibility to ensure we help reduce this impact to safeguard both dog and human health and wellbeing.

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