Having a set practice protocol for the treatment of diabetic patients is an important first step. The ISFM consensus guidelines for diabetes protocol (Sparkes et al, 2015) and the MSD/UK-Vet...
On presentation a clinical history should be obtained, followed by a full clinical examination to assess any major life-threatening injuries. This can help to establish underlying medical issues that...
To ensure the microscope is used to its full potential, it must be positioned correctly. Ideally it should be kept out on a bench and not be stored on a shelf or in a cupboard. It should be positioned...
Equipment needed:.
There are a few different types of stethoscopes available on the market (Figure 1). The better quality stethoscopes are adequate for veterinary use. Paediatric stethoscopes are not recommended for...
Equipment needed:.
The quality of pain management in practices seems to be directly related to veterinary nurses (Shaffran, 2008). The veterinary nurse interacts with the patient more than the veterinarian. They are...
Before discussing the method, it is important to consider the sample. Ideally, faecal examinations should be conducted on fresh faecal material. If faecal samples are analysed (or submitted to the...
Clinical audit is not a ‘witch hunt’, it is not about apportioning blame, and it is not a negative activity. It does not involve large amounts of statistical analysis or technical expertise. It should...
Be aware that not all patients will tolerate examination and sampling of the ear while conscious; whether this is due to pain or being head shy due to chronic ear problems. These patients may need to...
One of the most important things to remember when it comes to reptiles is that they are ectothermic, meaning that they require an external heat source (i.e. the sun) to be able to perform normal...
Exudate is generally defined as fluid that is being expelled from a wound through capillaries (Barrett, 2016). It plays an essential role in the wound healing process and is composed mainly of water....