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Obesity: understanding the risks and running successful weight clinics

02 December 2014
7 mins read
Volume 5 · Issue 10

Abstract

Obesity is becoming an increasing problem within veterinary practice. With the increasing prevalence of obesity it is important that veterinary nurses understand the diseases associated with obesity. Obesity is associated with cardiovascular, orthopaedic and endocrine disease as well as neoplasia. Literature suggests that steps could be taken to improve nurse clinics to ensure successful weight loss in obese patients. The importance of the correct diet, as well as exercise and maintaining a good relationship with clients are highlighted.

Obesity is defined as an ‘accumulation of excessive amounts of adipose tissue in the body’ (Zoran, 2010). Clinically patients within the veterinary practice are considered obese if they are 15% or more over the recommended weight for their breed (Colliard et al, 2006).

Obesity is a growing problem in veterinary practice with studies suggesting that anywhere from 18–44% of patients are obese (McGreevy et al, 2005; Lund et al, 2006; German et al, 2010). Obesity is linked to a number of medical conditions including osteoarthritis, diabetes, cruciate ligament tears, tracheal collapse, and cardiovascular diseases (Zoran, 2010; Yaissle et al, 2004; McGreevy et al, 2005).

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