The seizuring canine patient

Focal seizures, previously known as partial seizures, are asymmetric and only affect one part of the brain (Berendt et al, 2015). Dogs may show clinical signs of facial twitching, head shaking,...

Canine encephalitis — inflammation of the brain

Approximately 60% of encephalitis cases do not have a definable infectious cause (Olby and Platt, 2013). Infectious encephalitis includes: bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic. The incidence of...