Certain breeds tend to give birth several days early while still producing fully formed neonates. Smaller breeds commonly produce immature puppies (Figure 1), even after a full-term pregnancy...
Although young patients are capable of rapid repair, it was stated by Rigotti and Brearley (2016) that these patients have a reduced capacity to compensate in response to physiological changes that...
There are essentially two means of providing nutrition to newborn puppies: orogastric (‘stomach’) tube feeding and teat feeding (Harmar, 1974; Baines, 1981)..