The canine lens is approximately 7 mm thick, 10 mm in equatorial diameter, and has a volume of 0.5 ml (Samuelson, 2013); it divides anterior and posterior segments of the eye and is involved with...
Demonstration of ocular pain is species and patient specific. Prey species tend to hide ophthalmic pain well as do certain dog breeds, notably many of the terriers. Of increasing importance is the...
