Causes and prevention of caries (cavities) in dogs

Caries (Figure 2) form as a result of a process called ‘inorganic demineralisation’ of the enamel caused by the fermentation of plaque bacteria within the oral cavity. These bacteria use the...

Dentistry treatments for gingivitis and periodontal disease

Every tooth is covered by a pellicle, which is an acellular membrane coating the enamel surface; plaque is able to adhere to this pellicle. Salivary glycoproteins and typically...

Nutrition and preventative oral healthcare treatments for canine and feline patients

A daily oral hygiene regimen should be part of every dog and cat's routine, and advising owners on suitable options, and helping them implement these, is an important aspect of the RVN's role. Regular...

Oral homecare regimens and products

There are many products available for pet owners to purchase that claim to have oral health benefits, such as the reduction of plaque and calculus (tartar) accumulation, or to freshen breath....

How to perform dental prophylaxis to reduce periodontal disease

Preventive dental care is an important part of health maintenance, and many modern companion animal practices have staff dedicated to dentistry procedures. As with human dentistry, veterinary nurses...