How to carry out artificial insemination using fresh semen

There are three main methods of AI: vaginal insemination; trans-cervical insemination [TCI] also commonly known as uterine insemination; and surgical insemination. In addition, and depending on the...

How to place and maintain a jugular catheter

There are a number of contraindications to using a jugular catheter. These include:.

How to measure blood pressure: direct and indirect techniques

The veterinary nurse (VN) should be knowledgeable with regards to the normal ranges of blood pressure (BP) in dogs and cats, the physiological effects of anaesthesia on BP and consequences of...