How to catheterise the female canine

There are many catheter types in all lengths and sizes. Most veterinary hospitals have red rubber catheters in stock and these can easily be used for urinary catheterisation of female dogs. They vary...

How to place and manage indwelling urinary catheters

There are many complications that can arise during or after the placement of an IDUC. These complications should be considered before placing an IDUC in a patient and should be monitored for...

Is there consensus on feline urethral obstruction treatment?

Although many of the epidemiological studies reviewed for this article contain a lot of useful data, almost all have utilized the non-specific terms of feline urological syndrome or FLUTD as the...