Normal for the breed?

With brachycephalic breeds continuing to rise in popularity in the UK, it is rare for a day to go by without seeing these snub-nosed dogs on the streets and in veterinary practices across the country, as the beloved pets of many thousands of homes.

These dogs also have a significant media presence, used in advertising campaigns promoting goods from food to fashion. Indeed, with the recent Diamond Jubilee, our ‘National breed’ the English Bulldog has been emblazoned across merchandise alongside the Union Jack. However, the focus of media attention surrounding such breeds in recent years has primarily been on the health problems associated with their skull morphology, which can lead to significant welfare issues.

Brachycephalic dogs are at high-risk of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Clinical signs include noisy and laboured breathing, breathing difficulties even on short walks and easily overheating. These difficulties can prevent dogs from being able to enjoy simple pleasures such as exercise, play, food and sleep. In severe cases dogs can experience almost continuous breathing difficulties and collapse due to lack of oxygen.