References

Altman S Techniques and instrumentation. In: Schoen AM (eds). : Mosby, Inc; 2001

Barker A, Talevski J, Morello RT, Brand CA, Rahmann AE, Urquhart DM Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercise for musculoskeletal conditions: a meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014; 95:(9)1776-86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.005

Bockstahler B, Levine D, Millis DL, Wandrey SON Rehabilitation and pain management, 1st Ed. In: Egner B (ed). Babenhausen: BE Vet Verlag; 2004

Cheng KJ Neurobiological mechanisms of acupuncture for some common illness: a clinician's perspective. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014; 7:(3)105-14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2013.07.008

Habacher G, Pittler MH, Ernst E Effectiveness of acupuncture in veterinary medicine: systematic review. J Vet Intern Med. 2006; 20:480-8

Han JS Acupuncture: neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends Neurosci. 2003; 26:(1)17-22

Harasen G Feline Orthopedics. CanVet J. 2008; 49:(3)267-8

Italian Society of Veterinary Acupuncture. Le tecniche del Tuina. 2017. http://www.siav-itvas.org

Limehouse JB, Taylor-Limehouse PA. Eastern Concepts of Acupuncture. In: Schoen AM (eds). : Mosby, Inc; 2001

Lin YC, Wan L, Jamison RN Using Integrative Medicine in Pain Management: an evaluation of current evidence. Anesth Analg. 2017; 125:(6)2081-93

“The Swimming Cats”. 1963. http://archive.li/NCtzh

Michel EK, Anderson W, Cupp C, Laflamme DP Correlation of a feline muscle mass score with body composition determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. British Journal of Nutrition. 2011; 106:S57-S59

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health, USA. gov. Traditional Chinese Medicine: In Depth. 2013. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/chinesemed.htm (accessed 7th February, 2018)

London: Royal College of Physicians; 2009

Scott HW, McLaughlin R Feline Orthopedics.London: Manson Publ; 2007

Sharp B Feline physiotherapy and rehabilitation. 1. Principles and potential. J Feline Med Surg. 2012; 14:(9)622-32 https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X12458209

Shoen AM Veterinary Acupuncture, ancient art to modern medicine, 2nd Ed. : Mosby, Inc; 2001

Slingerland LI, Hazewinkel HA, Meij BP, Picavet P, Voorhout G Cross-sectional study of the prevalence and clinical features of osteoarthitis in 100 cats. Vet J. 2011; 187:(3)304-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.12.014

Rehabilitation of the feline patient: acupuncture and hydrotherapy as part of a multidisciplinary team approach

02 February 2018
10 mins read
Volume 9 · Issue 1

Abstract

Land-based physiotherapy has been the treatment most commonly used where feline patients are referred for rehabilitation, but increasingly positive results are being seen in cats referred for hydrotherapy and in cases treated with acupuncture as part of a multidisciplinary team approach. Hydrotherapy includes the use of water treadmills and pools and can be used in a variety of rehabilitation cases including postoperative fractures, muscle wastage and some neurological conditions. Acupuncture is also well tolerated and is useful in some musculoskeletal and neurological problems.

Physiotherapy treatment as part of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach is of benefit in physical rehabilitation of feline patients (Sharp, 2012; Vigor Craigie Halkett and Romano, 2017). Physiotherapy is useful in treating chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA) (Bockstahler at al, 2004; Slingerland et al, 2004), or as a supportive treatment pre operatively and post operatively, such as in cases of cruciate or patella fixation or, more commonly in cats, cases of fracture repair and spinal surgery (Scott et al, 2007; Harasen, 2008).

From the authors' perspective, a multidisciplinary team approach (incorporating various professionals such as physiotherapists, acupuncturists, McTimoney practitioners and hydrotherapists) could be more effective for the management of OA in cats compared with the use of single modalities. The composition of the team in any individual centre will vary, but emphasis should be placed on the tasks required to care for the individual patient's needs, with the aim of minimising the impact of the disease. This combined approach brings together the skills and knowledge of all team members, for both the assessment and management of disease, but requires a high level of communication and cooperation (The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2009).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting The Veterinary Nurse and reading some of our peer-reviewed content for veterinary professionals. To continue reading this article, please register today.