References

Bradshaw JWS, Blackwell EJ, Casey RA. Dominance in domestic dogs—useful construct or bad habit?. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2009; 4:(3)135-144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2008.08.004

Chronic stress in kennelling: some practical considerations. 2009. https://www.vettimes.co.uk (accessed 12 May 2022)

Edwards PT, Smith BP, McArthur ML, Hazel SJ Fearful Fido: Investigating dog experience in the veterinary context in an effort to reduce distress. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2019; 213:14-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.02.009

Feilberg E., Corridan CL, Buckley LA. A cross-sectional survey of UK veterinary practices to determine prevalence of patient stress-reducing and welfare-enhancing approaches believed to be undertaken in companion animal practice. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: : Clinical Applications and Research. 2021; 43:14-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVEB.2021.01.001

Hedges S. Tips for reducing risk and improving welfare when handling dogs in practice. In Practice. 2020; 42:(9)527-531 https://doi.org/10.1136/inp.m3791

Lind AK, Hydbring-Sandberg E, Forkman B, Keeling LJ. Assessing stress in dogs during a visit to the veterinary clinic: correlations between dog behavior in standardized tests and assessments by veterinary staff and owners. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. 2017; 17:24-31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2016.10.003

Lloyd JKF. Minimising stress for patients in the veterinary hospital: why it is important and what can be done about it. Vet Sci.. 2017; 4:(2) https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4020022

Mariti C, Raspanti E, Zilocchi M, Carlone B, Gazzano A. The assessment of dog welfare in the waiting room of a veterinary clinic. Animal Welfare. 2015; 24:(3)299-305 https://doi.org/10.7120/09627286.24.3.299

Mech LD. Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 1999; 77:(8)1196-1203 https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-099

Mills DS, Braem Dube M, Zulch H. Stressors and the stress response. Stress and Pheromonatherapy in Small Animal Clinical Behaviour.: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012

Riemer S, Heritier C, Windschnurer I, Pratsch L, Arhant C, Affenzeller N. A review on mitigating fear and aggression in dogs and cats in a veterinary setting. Animals. 2021; 11:(1) https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010158

Schenkel R. Expression studies in the wolf; captivity-observations. Behaviour. 1947; 1:81-129 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853948X00065

How to create a dog friendly clinic

02 July 2022
10 mins read
Volume 13 · Issue 6
Figure 1. Some considerations for the journey to the veterinary practice.

Abstract

For many reasons, dogs can find visiting the veterinary surgery challenging. This article discusses the need to understand dogs' feelings and observe their body language, providing examples of how the veterinary environment might impact canine emotional wellbeing. Recommendations are provided for stress reduction adaptations to improve the veterinary experience.

Approaches to handling are also discussed, including the importance of considering the dog's perspective of these. The use of low stress handling techniques are promoted, with examples provided for common clinical treatment and necessary interactions, as well as general guiding principles.

The importance of the owner within the dog's lifelong veterinary journey is also highlighted, with considerations including owner emotional state, ability to support their dog emotionally, and knowledge of their dog's normal reactions.

Preventative measures to better prepare a dog for the clinic environment, such as puppy appointments, are alluded to with references to detailed resources provided.

The veterinary world has witnessed incredible advancement over the past couple of decades. Many medical products and surgical techniques are now considered obsolete, having been superceded by rigorously tested, safer and more effective products. Similarly, there have been advancements in theories of canine behaviour, and once popular theories bettered by scientific advancement, resulting in improvements in the understanding of what it is to be a dog.

Late 20th century thinking was based predominately in dominance theory, resulting from a 1940s study of captive wolves (Schenkel, 1947). This single isolated study influenced approaches to canine behaviour for decades. Eventually, consecutive research proved dominance theory to be flawed, and its comparisons with dog behaviour unreliable (Bradshaw et al, 2009; Mech, 1999). Understanding has developed with growing appreciation of the need to care for the behavioural and emotional needs of animals presented to the veterinary clinic (Feilberg et al, 2021).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting The Veterinary Nurse and reading some of our peer-reviewed content for veterinary professionals. To continue reading this article, please register today.