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How to run a puppy party: social saviour or social demon?

02 April 2014
14 mins read
Volume 5 · Issue 3

Abstract

A previous article (Hargrave 2013) discussed some of the predisposing factors that may make it difficult for a puppy's emotional and behavioural repertoire to develop as their owner may expect, potentially leading to puppies failing to cope in the domestic environment and developing compensating, undesirable behaviours that lead to early difficulties in the human–animal bond. Such puppies and their families require vigilance on the part of the veterinary team to spot them early and to enable the initiation of support. This article develops the theme by suggesting a comprehensive package of support that practices, possibly in cooperation with appropriately qualified trainers, may offer puppies during practice-led puppy classes. Such support packages should help puppies, both with or without extra challenging predispositions, to cope with the physical and social complexity and frustrations of co-existence with humans in a domestic environment. Due to the increasing environmental challenges met by young dogs and the growing sensitivity of the general public to dogs that exhibit behaviours associated with a lack of environmental competency, such preventative behavioural support should be as much a basic of practice welfare policy as preventative puppy vaccinations.

The importance of the experiences met in the first 10 to 14 weeks of the puppy's life in shaping the dog's future competence as a domestic companion was discussed in a previous article (Hargrave, 2013). All veterinary practices are aware of the concepts of socialisation, environmental referencing and habituation and most will have at least tried to run puppy classes as an aid to puppy development and a bonding exercise for clients. Although these events are intended to enhance the competence of the puppy in dealing with the complexities of life in a human environment, Certified Clinical Animal Behaviourists, members of the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors and Veterinary Behaviourists are increasingly reporting cases involving dogs that present with a lack of social and environmental competence despite their attendance at early training sessions described as puppy classes (Seksel, 2012). Although these puppies may be presenting with problems predisposed due to emotional and behavioural developmental problems that have occurred prior to the puppy's presentation for vaccination, it suggests that not all puppy classes are currently catering for the variety of needs that attending puppies may already have, or may be soon to develop.

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