Pruritus in dogs and cats part 2: allergic causes of pruritus and the allergic patient

In modern general practice, because of regular use of efficient ectoparasiticides, the main cause of ectoparasite-linked pruritus likely to be encountered is a hypersensitivity to flea saliva, as...

Canine diet and cutaneous adverse food reactions

A diagnosis of cutaneous adverse food reaction (CAFR) should be included on every list of pruritic skin diseases in the dog. While CAFR can affect any age or breed of dog, the literature does suggest...

Allergic otitis externa in the dog

Most dogs with CAD as their primary cause for ear disease develop otitis between 1 and 5 years of age with 31% presenting with ear disease before 12 months of age (Zur et al, 2011). Breed incidence...

Chronic pruritus in dogs: a systematic approach to diagnosis

Atopic dermatitis is a very common cause of pruritus in the dog. There is a defect in the skin's barrier function allowing access by allergens, such as pollens and house dust mites, to induce an...