References
Canine hip dysplasia: rehabilitation
Abstract
Following on from part one, which discussed the aetiology, heritability, diagnosis and treatment options for the canine hip dysplasia patient, this article looks in depth at the role rehabilitation can play in management of the condition, both by the veterinary nurse in practice, and after referral by the rehabilitation therapist.
Rehabilitation techniques can play an important role in management of the canine hip dysplasia patient to complement more conventional medical and surgical options. Discussion of the techniques described in this article will provide owners with a full, well-rounded understanding of the benefits rehabilitation can provide.
It is important to ensure adequate pain control is in place before initiating any exercise programme to prevent aggravation of clinical signs.
The goals of rehabilitating a patient with hip dysplasia include:
A number of techniques can be employed in practice by the veterinary nurse, at home by the pet owner, or during referral appointments by the rehabilitation therapist. A number of these techniques will be described below.
Both cryotherapy (easily administered through application of a cold pack wrapped in a damp cloth or towel to prevent insulation to an acutely painful joint for 5–15 minutes) and application of low-level heat can play a part in pain management in the patient with hip dysplasia. Cryotherapy can be used for up to 3 days following an acute flare up, applied as described above, every 4–6 hours.
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