Critical care of the pet ferret (Mustela putorius furo)
Abstract
There is extensive anecdotal and scientific information available on critical care of ferrets; however, there is still much to learn about best practice protocols for treating their critical conditions. In order to provide a realistic treatment plan, it is vital for the veterinary team to acknowledge the specific requirements and responses of ferrets to critical care strategies. This article discusses the treatments available when formulating the care plan for critically ill ferrets by building on existing dog and cat techniques, while also acknowledging ferret-specific anatomical and behavioural traits. Emphasis is given to well-documented, successful procedures and treatments, with a brief discussion about emergency care.
Ferrets are thought to have been domesticated as early as 2000 years ago (Thomson, 1951). Although they are thought to have descended from wild polecat species, they are categorised as a separate species, Mustela (‘mouse catcher’) putorius (‘smelly’) furo (‘little thief’). Despite the extensive and well-documented experiences of using ferrets in hunting and for pest control as well as pets, there is still much to earn about their anatomy and treatments for specific illnesses. However, there is a wealth of expanding anecdotal and scientific information available for successful care of this ‘smelly thief’. After a brief review of relevant anatomical, physiological and behavioural characteristics, this article will focus on critical care nursing of the pet ferret.
In the author's experience, it is advised to consider equipping a veterinary practice with some particular items to assist with caring for sick ferrets, such as small scales, baby bottle warmer, nutritional formula, microwavable heat packs, and small endotracheal tubes (2.0–4.0 mm).
Register now to continue reading
Thank you for visiting The Veterinary Nurse and reading some of our peer-reviewed content for veterinary professionals. To continue reading this article, please register today.